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Designation by Standards

Steel No. DIN EN AISI JIS ГОСТ
1.6582 - 34CrNiMo6 4337/4340 SNCM447 38Ch2N2MA


Chemical Composition (in weight %)

C Si Mn Cr Mo Ni V W Others
0.34 max.0.40 0.65 1.50 0.20 1.50 - - -


Description
1.6582 is a heat treatable, low alloy steel containing nickel, chromium and molybdenum. It is known for its toughness and capability of developing high strength in the heat treated condition while retaining good fatigue strength. A very popular, versatile steel. It can be heat-treated to produce a wide range of tensile strength in moderate sections.

Applications
Typical applications are for structural use, such as aircraft landing gear, power transmission gears and shafts and other structural parts, general engineering parts, hrough-hardened gears, connecting rods and bolts, gun barrels.

Physical properties (avarage values) at ambient temperature
Modulus of elasticity [103 x N/mm2]: 210
Density [g/cm3]: 7.84
Thermal conductivity [W/m.K]: 37.7
Specific heat capacity[J/g.K]: 0.46

Environmental resistance
Flammability: very good
Fresh water: good
Organic solvent: very good
Oxidation at 500oC: good
Sea water: average
Strong acid: poor
Strong alkalis: poor
Wear: very good
Weak acid: average
Weak alkalis: good
Minimum service temperature: -73.2 to -42.2oC
Maximum service temperature: 613-653oC

Normalizing
Normalizing temperature: 850-880oC.

Stress Relieving
Stress relieving to remove machining stresses should be carried out by heating to approx. 650oC, holding for 1-2 hours at heat, followed by air cooling. This operation is performed to reduce distortion during heat treatment.

Hardening
Harden from a temperature of 830-860oC followed by oil quenching. Qenching temperature in the end-quench test is 850oC.

Tempering
Tempering temperature: 540-660oC.

Mechanical Properties in Quenched and Tempered Condition

Diameter (mm) 0.2 % proof stress (N/mm2) Tensile strength (N/mm2) Elongation (%) Reduction of area (%) Notch impact energy (ISO-V) (J)
up to 16 980 1180-1380 9 40 41
17-40 885 1080-1280 10 45 48
41-100 785 980-1180 11 50 48
101-160 685 880-1080 12 55 48
161-250 590 780-930 13 55 48


Distance From Quenched End in mm

- 1.5 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
H max. 58 58 58 58 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57
H min. 50 50 50 50 49 48 48 48 48 47 47 47 46 45 44
HH max. 58 58 58 58 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57
HH min. 53 53 53 53 52 51 51 51 51 50 50 50 50 49 48
HL max. 55 55 55 55 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 53 53 53
HL min. 55 55 55 55 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 53 53


Forging
Hot forming temperature: 1100-900oC.

Machinability
Machining is best done with this alloy in the annealed or normalized and tempered condition. It can be machined by all conventional methods.

Corrosion Resistance
This is a low alloy steel and not a corrosion resistant alloy. Protective coating should be used.

Welding
The alloy can be fusion or resistance welded. Preheat and post heat weld procedures should be followed when welding this alloy by established methods.

Cold working
The VCNMO150 alloy may be cold worked, in the annealed condition, by conventional methods and tooling. It has good ductility.

Remark
All technical information is for reference only.